A Shepherd-Teacher
In the Hazak Fellowship model, the Elder is the highest level of leadership, a seasoned and mature member responsible for the spiritual oversight of multiple groups. The Elder’s role is a combination of shepherd, teacher, and guardian of the faith. Unlike the Deacon’s focus on practical service, the Elder’s primary responsibility is to guide the flock through sound doctrine and wise counsel. This position is a serious and significant calling, with qualifications and duties clearly outlined in Scripture.
The Responsibilities and Qualifications of an Elder
The Elder’s role is a pastoral one, focused on leading and protecting the church from spiritual harm. The Apostle Paul’s letters to Timothy and Titus provide the clearest biblical picture of this office.
1. Spiritual Leadership and Oversight
An Elder is a spiritual leader who guides the community in matters of faith and doctrine. Their authority is based on their maturity and wisdom, not on a title or position.
- Acts 20:28 (NLT):
“So guard yourselves and the flock entrusted to you by the Holy Spirit. Feed your flock—the church of God, which he bought with his own blood.”
This verse highlights the Elder’s dual role as a shepherd who cares for and nurtures the flock, and a guardian who protects it from spiritual dangers. Within the Hazak model, Elders are responsible for guiding multiple groups, ensuring they remain unified and aligned with the core vision.
- 1 Peter 5:2-3 (NLT):
“Care for the flock that God has entrusted to you. Watch over it willingly, not grudgingly—not for what you will get out of it, but because you are eager to serve God. Don’t lord it over the people assigned to your care, but lead them by your own good example.”
This passage emphasizes that an Elder’s motivation should be selfless service, not personal gain. They are to lead with humility, setting an example rather than ruling with authority.
2. Teaching and Defending the Truth
The Elder’s teaching ability is a key qualification, as they are responsible for ensuring the community remains grounded in correct doctrine.
- Titus 1:9 (NLT):
“He must have a strong belief in the trustworthy message he was taught; then he will be able to encourage others with wholesome teaching and show those who oppose it the error of their ways.”
This scripture makes it clear that an Elder must be knowledgeable and firm in their faith. They must be able to teach and encourage believers, as well as confront false teachings that could harm the community. This is a vital part of their role as a spiritual guardian.
- 1 Timothy 3:2 (NLT):
“An elder must be a man whose life is above reproach. He must be faithful to his wife. He must exercise self-control, live wisely, and have a good reputation. He must enjoy having guests in his home, and he must be able to teach.”
This passage reiterates the importance of teaching as a qualification for the Elder. It also lists other key character traits, such as being “above reproach” and “able to teach.”
3. Qualifications of an Elder
The Bible provides a comprehensive list of character traits required for an Elder. These go far beyond spiritual gifts and speak to the person’s entire life.
- 1 Timothy 3:1-7 (NLT) and Titus 1:5-9 (NLT) provide a detailed list:
- Above reproach: The Elder’s life must be free from any legitimate accusation or scandal.
- Husband of one wife: This is a clear call to marital faithfulness.
- Sober-minded and self-controlled: They must be temperate in all things and have a disciplined mind.
- Respectable and hospitable: They should be well-regarded and willing to open their lives and homes to others.
- Able to teach: As mentioned, this is a core requirement.
- Not a drunkard or violent: They must not be prone to fits of rage or substance abuse.
- Gentle and not quarrelsome: They must be peacemakers, not argumentative.
- Not a lover of money: Their motivation must not be financial gain.
- Manages his own family well: Their ability to lead must be proven in their own household, ensuring their children are respectful and obedient.
- Not a recent convert: An Elder must have a proven track record of spiritual maturity over time.
- Good reputation with outsiders: Their life must be a compelling witness to those outside the church.
The Pros and Cons of Being an Elder
The role of an Elder is a heavy responsibility, but it is also one of great honor and purpose.
Pros:
- Profound Impact: Elders have the opportunity to profoundly shape the spiritual health and direction of the entire Hazak Fellowship community.
- Mentorship: They play a crucial role in mentoring and developing the next generation of leaders, from Deacons to HFG Leaders.
- Fulfilling Purpose: The Elder’s life is dedicated to fulfilling God’s will by shepherding His people, which is a deeply rewarding ministry.
Cons:
- High Standards: The biblical qualifications are incredibly high, placing a significant burden on the Elder to live a life of unwavering integrity.
- Weight of Responsibility: Elders are responsible for the spiritual well-being of many people. The weight of this responsibility can be immense.
- Conflict Resolution: They will often be called upon to handle serious conflicts, which requires great wisdom, patience, and humility.